Love and Freedom Essay - 3686 Words

Love and Freedom What is love? Is it something we do or something we can know? Some classify love as something that you feel for some people sometimes. It is often linked or used interchangeably with lust. Others feel that it is something that is constant and untouched by judgement and feeling. The only common denominator for love is that it is something that is desirable; it is something that we want. So what do people want? Many philosophies pose answers; but those answers frequently lead to more questions. Examining Sartre’s idea of love from Being and Nothingness, we find a love that is an action in the form of a project. The goal of the project is to attain a totality of being through the use of another. This differs†¦show more content†¦As consciousness considers all other objects and existence, it realizes that none of it needs to exist. The consciousness may find these objects to exist elsewhere or not at all. This realization is the nihilation of these objects and other forms of existence as they pertain to the conscious for-itself. A strange consequence of this phenomenon is the separation of the conscious present for-itself from its own past being or future being through a barrier of nothingness. Sartre gives many reasons for this. First, the self which the consciousness will be, or has been is not what the consciousness is at present. This issue is a time related one. Second, Sartre says that what the consciousness is does not provide the â€Å"foundation† of what the consciousness will be. The consciousness could be related to the present self but, in fact, freedom allows that it could be anything. Therefore, no relation is implicit. Sartre’s last reason seems to reiterate the concept that is already given: the present consciousness does not have a determining factor in the future self. The future self is a constantly renewing consciousness that freedom wills. All of this is most concisely put when Sartre says, â€Å"I am the self which I will be, in the mode of not being it.†[2] As distance is created, the present self realizes its alienation from its past and its future self. This is the â€Å"nihilatingShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Freedom For Love? Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Freedom to Love? Some would say that freedom to love is, having no limitations or boundaries. To see everyone equally. Many would say that freedom to love is, to give ones life for another. I agree with both statements but I would go further to say that freedom to love is not only an act or a response but it is a lifestyle. Something that defines you. Something that make you, who you are. As proud Americans, this month we celebrate the freedom that we have in this country and theRead MoreFreedom to Love Essays1088 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment dictating what two people can or cannot do when nobody is hurt in the process? Nowadays, a large number of gay girls, boys, women, and men choose to remain hidden to society due to fear and personally internalized homophobia. However, falling in love with a same-sex person is not their fault. The fact is that we were not able to determine the seeds of who we were to become. We had no choice about many aspects of our new body and mind, including our sexual orientation. Therefore, government shouldRead MoreThe Theme Of Love And Freedom In Kindred1026 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Better to die fighting for freedom then be a prisoner all the days of your life† (Bob Marley). It all begins with Dana Franklin and everything she has to do in order to both save her ancestry as well as keep love and freedom in her life. It is 1 976 in Maryland and Dana Franklin is a black woman married to a white man named Kevin Franklin. One day after moving houses, Dana begins to feel dizzy and faints. When she wakes, she realizes she is no longer in 1976 and must save a boy, Rufus WeylinRead MoreThe Freedom Of The Free Love Movement Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages Sexuality no longer held strong ties to procreation and soon sex became more for pleasure. Furthermore, women now had some choice of whether/when they wanted to have children. The free love movement was one of the many social groups that challenged the sexual ideologies of their time. However, free love holds great significance in that their message soon became the â€Å"middle-class sexual ideology† (D’Emilio 165). Their message was that â€Å"neither church nor state should limit the expression of sexualRead MoreThemes Of Love And Freedom In World Literature837 Words   |  4 PagesLove and freedom! Where do Love and Freedom show up in the same place? They come together as themes in World Literature. World Literature is the diverse variety of genres in books that have been spread worldwide and have become well known. It is important to know about these two themes to share and understand everyones unique perspectives. The large collection of striking viewpoints creates many diverse and intriguing themes. Two of the biggest themes that can be found in books are Love and FreedomRead More1984: Love and Freedom Can Be Crushed860 Words    |  4 Pagesby the Party. At first he resists but when faced with torture, Winston immediately betrays his lover, Julia. He surrenders and accepts the Party’s rule, gaining a love for Big Brother. Ultimately, he gives up his fight for freedom and his love for Julia. Throughout the novel 1984, Orwell examines the relationship between love and freedom. In doing so, he suggests that they cannot survive in a repressive society, and attempting to fight it is a useless struggle. Towards the beginning of the novelRead MoreAmericans love freedom we love money we love capitalism. Capitalism is most definitely an1200 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans love freedom; we love money; we love capitalism. Capitalism is most definitely an element of dominant culture amongst the citizens of the United States. In American culture it is easy to see that many of our institutions, including public schools, indoctrinate the children whom they serve with a common American idealism: capitalism is good, communism is bad. Being a citizen of the United States and not being a capitalist is verging upon the fringe of an unwritten taboo. If there isRead MoreEssay about Jane Eyre: The Freedom of Love1842 Words   |  8 PagesParallel to many of the great feministic novels throughout literary history, Jane Eyre is a story about the quest for authentic love. However, Jane Eyre is unique and separate from other romantic pieces, in that it is also about a woman searching for a sense of self-worth through achieving a degree of independence. Orphaned and dismissed at an early age, Jane was born into a modest lifestyle that was characterized by a form of oppressive servitude of which she had no autonomy. She was busy spendingRead MoreSexual Love And The Freedom And Happiness Shared By Two Lovers Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesThe Song portrays the virtue of sexual love and the freedom and happiness shared by two lovers. The Song speaks of a sexual love between man and woman who stands equally before each other in the privacy of their intimacy with no consciousness of the hierarchies of their public world. Equal standing in its most encompassing meaning—neither one is superior nor inferior, but equally ready to initiate and invite, equally desiring and eager to please and be pleased, both transparent about fantasies andRead MoreEssay about Finding the Balance of Love and Freedom in Jane Eyre1339 Words   |  6 PagesSimilar to many of the great feministic novels of its time, Jane Eyre purely emerges as a story focused on the quest for love. The novel’s protagonist, Jane, searches not only for the romantic side of love, but ultimately for a sense of self-worth and independence. Set in the overlapping times of the Victorian and Gothic periods, the novel touches upon both women’s supposed rights, and their inner struggle for liberty. Orphaned at an early age, Jane was born into a modest lifestyle, without any major

Correctional Facilities in The United States Essay

Throughout United States correctional history, it has been heavily debated as to whether or not prisons have positive effects on inmates and society. Today, many prisons attempt to have a positive impact on the lives of the inmates, while giving society the satisfaction on punishing criminals. The correctional system achieves this goal through the use of four techniques. The four techniques used by the correctional system include rehabilitation, deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution. These four methods work individually as well as collectively to produce felons who can be productive citizens of society. Firstly, one main, effective method used by correctional facilities today is rehabilitation. Prisons aim of rehabilitation is to†¦show more content†¦(Cei) The effects of rehabilitation programs are influential to other inmates as well. In â€Å"A Pleas For Help† an uneducated inmate realized that the effects would help him to never return to prison. The inmate w as quoted saying, â€Å"Please give me some education, or a trade, because I don’t want to come back to prison.† (Cei) This show the positive effects of such programs will give this inmate a chance to be productive in society. Correctional facilities use a wide range of programs to effectively rehabilitate inmates. There are two categories for correctional programs, one category is habilitative services, and the other is treatment programs. Habilitative services aim to teach inmates basic skills needed for a productive life in society. These skills include education classes on reading and writing, vocational training, religious programs, and life skill development. Education programs are the most effective in prison because they help reduce recidivism by encouraging self-discipline, and promoting a sense of investment that discourages criminality. Also, recidivism is reduced through academic programs by increasing an offender’s post release earnings and job secu rity. (Quinn 249) All federal prisons, and 91% of states prisons offer educational programs. This is significant because having the ability to read and write and essential for daily tasks in everyday life. If inmates are determined enough to become productive citizens, prisons also offer GED preparationShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Prison Facilities On The United States Correctional Facilities1518 Words   |  7 PagesCorrectional facilities have been gradually changing over time. The introduction of education is one of the advantages that come from the modern day prisons. Many prisoners are now able to read and earn educational accolades which in prison. Such people as this paper has found out fit better after their jail term in the society. There are thus programs set aside in order to help prisoners gain special skills which help them to secure jobs after their sentence. Those who gain these skills in prisonRead MoreCorrectional Facilities in the United States: An Increasing Co ncern669 Words   |  3 PagesIn attempting to discern likely trends in the burgeoning area of correctional facilities, it is necessary to gauge current trends and measures of policy that are designed to account for them. Some of the most salient factors that become clear when one looks at the contemporary state of correctional facilities within the United States are that there are increasingly high numbers of people in prison (approximately 700 inmates for every 100,000 people which puts the total number of inmates in AmericaRead MoreCorrectional Facilities And The Correctional Facility1645 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The correctional facilities in the United States of America are composed of operators that own or manage correctional facilities and halfway houses. Correctional facilities serve to confine and rehabilitate prisoners and may be classified as minimum, medium or maximum security facilities. The prisoners contained in the facilities may participate in educational and vocational programs as well as in paid programs or work release programs through the industry. Correctional facilities are subjectRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Correctional System1483 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Correctional System Nicholas Russo CJC 3010 10/20/2014 Throughout history, there has been many different methods for corrections. Looking back over time, you can see how the correctional system has evolved from the harsh, brutal, inhumane ways of the 16th century, to the rehabilitation methods of today. In the correctional system, there are different types of correctional facilities, various custody levels, and a time where it all started. The United States correctional systemRead MoreCorrectional Officers Vs. Prison Guards1372 Words   |  6 PagesCorrectional officers or prison guards: these classifications are used to identify those in authority in institutions throughout the world. Correctional institutions in the United States are formulated on fairness and productivity, and the administrators within the institutions are held at the highest responsibility to see fit the safety and wellness of inmates during their time of rehabilitation. However, with the vast exposure of insubordination overtime, prison guards are being targeted as theRead MoreThe Difference Between Male And Female Penal Institutions754 Words   |  4 Pagesinstitutions Review of Subject Prison classification is an important process in the U.S. correctional system and community corrections. Every state utilizes different types of classification instruments or methods to classify their inmates. Penal institutions in the U.S. have evolved tremendously in terms of procedures, decisions and classification. Studies from Clear et al. (2013) indicate that offenders in the United States, which consisted of men, women, and children, were all confined together in theRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And The United States Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages17th Century. The Criminal Justice System first began in the United States during the colonial times, when the colonist had to follow the rules of the British. During the Colonial times, the Criminal Justices System was not as fair as our current system is today, which meant a lot of people did not have liberties and were ultimately treated unfairly. Times have definitely changed for the Criminal Justice System and for the Un ited States. We now have several documents giving citizens’ rights to beRead More The Importance of Diagnosing and Treating Inmates With Mental Illness 1497 Words   |  6 Pagesdeinstitutionalization, where patients in mental facilities were reintroduced into society. This action was sparked by the introduction of antipsychotic drugs and the lack of funding to house and maintain mentally ill patients. This was to help not only the financial restraints of the government but to help each of the patients within the facilities by giving them the ability to live a fulfilling life without confinement. In the last few decades changes in the United States judicial system such as mandatory prisonRead MorePrivatization of American Prisons1661 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: In America today, there is a trend in corrections of taking the duty of running prisons out of the hands of state and federal authorities and contracting it out to private organizations. Along with the drift to privatization is a plethora of research pertaining to the subject taking many different approaches to analyzing the effectiveness. The majority of research focuses on one of three areas. The first questioning whether or not it is cost effective to make the switch. The secondRead MoreThe Case Of Correctional Officers1653 Words   |  7 Pagesme out! Let me out! I do not belong here,† says the predator in the cell. This is something correctional officers hear often. During duty they have many responsibilities and tasks they have to accomplish. The officer has to get everything done while being careful and not jeopardizing their safety. They run under a lot of stress trying to keep these criminals locked up and away from the civilians. Correctional officers put their life on the line in order to protect civilians and keep predators behind

Levi and Strauss Co Free Essays

Levi Strauss Co. is a flourishing business. Since the early days, it has been a leader in the garment industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Levi and Strauss Co or any similar topic only for you Order Now The original and most famous Levi Strauss product is blue jeans. Jeans have become desirable and even fashionable clothing for not only miners, farmers, and cowboys, but also for movie stars, executives, women, children, and teenagers from all over the world. Throughout its history, however, the company has researched and developed a number of other products. The company now markets a wide range of clothing and accessories, all under the brand name Levi’s. Many new Levi products have been launched over the years. Some of these have succeeded beautifully, but others have flopped completely. The company is still best known, however, as the maker of Levi jeans, the pants that are guaranteed to shrink1, wrinkle, and fade2. In 1954, flushed with the success of the cotton twill pants it had introduced a few years earlier, Levi brought out a line of permanent press (no-iron) slacks. Within six months, 5 out of every 100 pairs sold had been returned, and Levi had to admit it didn’t have the right fabric for permanent press. Fifteen years later, as the company was planning its major expansion, it hit on a couple of equally dramatic flops. First was the denim bathing suit—which, when wet, weighed the wearer down to the point of imminent drowning. Next was a line of disposable (throw-away) sheets and towels. These, Levi discovered, were not high on the consumer’s list of priorities. Unable to interest hotels in the product, the company was saved when the factory that made the sheets burned down. Levi absorbed the $250,000 loss. Eventually Levi created six new divisions, ranging from jeans to accessories and including a sizable effort in women’s sportswear, Levi’s for Gals. The diversification3 worked. In the mid-1970s Levi’s sales hit the billion-dollar mark, having taken 125 years to reach that milestone. Four years later sales hit $2 billion. In 1979 the company ranked 167 on Fortune’s4 list of the 500 largest industrial corporations, and 20 in net profits. 5 Between 1970 and 1980 Levi had grown an average of 23 percent a year. In 1979 alone it sold 143 million garments. In menswear, though, all Levi products had been aimed at the middle of the market. The company had brought out a line of moderately dressy slacks and polyester leisure suits—the Action Slack and Action Suit—and was doing a brisk business with them. But the tempting upper end of the market remained untouched. â€Å"If we want to grow we’re probably going to have to go to upper moderate price points,† one Levi official explained, â€Å"and somewhat higher taste level for our products. In short, they needed to sell more expensive clothes—like the Tailored Classic. If Levi could sell sport coats, dress slacks, and, above all, suits, a whole new market would open up. The Tailored Classic might make money all by itself. But even more important, it would get Levi into the business of producing fancier and costlier clothing. The consumer would come to think of it as a manufacturer of dress apparel and it could sp in off6 many more such lines in the future. Why, with such a record of success would any company be worrying about making new products? Part of the answer, obviously, is the sheer riskiness of depending so heavily on a single item. The boom in jeans was in many ways a historical accident, and what history has given it can also take away. Then, too, the demographics of the marketplace were already beginning to change. Jeans, to be sure, were no longer the exclusive province of youth: baby boomers7 who had grown up on Levi’s kept on wearing them into their twenties. But they would no longer be wearing them everywhere and all the time, as they did when they were teenagers. And the next generation of adolescents was not so numerous. The birthrate had peaked in 1957; by 1964, demographers agreed, the baby boom in the United Stated was over. The bulge in the population that the boom had created would soon be moving into a world of casual slacks, leisure suits, and coats and ties. From a marketing point of view, that’s where the action would be. Finally, the competition had been gearing up. Levi’s had always shared the market with Blue Bell’s Wranglers and other national brands like Lee. But now everyone seemed to be selling jeans. Back in 1970 Levi probably couldn’t have foreseen the popularity of â€Å"designer† jeans skimming off8 the upper end of the market. But they could certainly anticipate cut-rate models gnawing away at the low end. To sell their wares, Levi knew, retailers would have to slash prices. The profit outlook in a saturated, competitive marketplace like this was bleak. Adapted from: Boyd, F. (1994). Making Business Decisions: Real Cases from Real Companies. USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. _________________________________________________________________________________________ How to cite Levi and Strauss Co, Essay examples

Maintenance of Capital

Question: Discuss about the Maintenance of Capital. Answer: capital maintenance Capital maintenance is the process through which the company conserves and maintains the capital gained by it through issuing of shares and contributions from creditors. Maintaining and conserving share capital means no reduction in share capital without proper authorization along with limited scope for buying back own shares and providing mala fide financial assistant. Capital maintenance also involves restrictions of dividend payments which would affect the financial position of the company and make it incapable of being able to pay back its creditors. History of the doctrine The court in the case of Trevor v Whitworth(1887) 12 App Cas 409 ruled that a company must at any cost should not be allowed to buy back own shares as such actions by the company would account to misuse of the companys capital and would deprive the creditors of their rights (Deegan and Shelly 2014). Thus the capital maintenance doctrine originated from this case and has been used ever since by many nations specially the commonwealth nations. The use of the doctrine resulted in severe hardship for the companies as they were not able to operate properly because of the several restriction imposed upon them (Ferran and Ho 2014) Australia and capital maintenance The capital maintenance theory has been changed and polished in many different ways and then incorporated into the Australian legal system with the help of Corporation Act 2001. Share capital reduction Section 256 A 256 E deal with provisions in relation to the reduction of share capital by a company. According to section 256 A of the Act a company is allowed to make share capital if they comply with different provisions and procedures provided through the subsequent procedures (Birt et al. 2014). A company can reduce its share capital if the risk in relation to solvency of the company is addressed, the concept of fairness between the shareholders of the company is complied with and all material information in relation to the transaction is disclosed. The company can also make unauthorized share capital if such transaction is approved by shareholders, reasonability and fairness is addressed and it does not hamper the companys capability in paying its loans. Shares buy back The companies under the provisions of the Corporation Act Section 257 A-257 J are allowed to buy its own shares back. The transaction of share buy backs can only be continued by the company if it does not hamper the companys capability in paying its loans and all procedures and rules provided by the subsequent sections have been complied with by the company. the company can proceed with such transactions through passing a ordinary resolution under section 257 C and special resolution under section 257 D. the company also has file the offer documents with ASIC and provide a 14 day notice under section 257 E and 257 F respectively. The company also needs to disclose all related information under the provisions of Section 257G. Financial assistance A company is also allowed to offer financial assistance if it follows the procedures as laid down in section 260 off the Act. The directors of the company would be personally liable if they engage in insolvent trading and the concept of limited liability would not apply under the provisions of section 588G (Keay 2014). References: Birt, J., Chalmers, K., Maloney, S., Brooks, A., Oliver, J. and Janson, P., 2014. Accounting: Business Reporting for Decision Making 5e. Deegan, C. and Shelly, M., 2014. Corporate social responsibilities: Alternative perspectives about the need to legislate.Journal of Business Ethics,121(4), pp.499-526. Ferran, E. and Ho, L.C., 2014.Principles of corporate finance law. Oxford University Press. Keay, A.R., 2014.Directors' duties. Bibliography Birch v Cropper(1889) 14 App Cas 525 Gerner-Beuerle, C., Paech, P. and Schuster, E.P., 2013. Study on directors duties and liability. Hanrahan, P.F., Ramsay, I. and Stapledon, G.P., 2013. Commercial applications of company law. Trevor v Whitworth(1887) 12 App Cas 409 Maintenance of Capital Question: Discuss about the Maintenance of Capital. Answer: The Capital maintenance Doctrine Trevor v Whitworth (1887) 12 App Cas 409Capital maintenance can be defined as the process through which a company ensures that its capital is protected towards the best interest of the company. Capital maintenance in a company is done to protect its creditors. It is a well known fact that the directors of the company are provided protection through the principle of limited liability. Although this principle is necessary in order to ensure that a fair protection is provided to the directors it makes the creditors of the company vulnerable to the immoral activities directors may do with respect to gaining personal profit at the expense of the company (Arnold 2016). The doctrine in relation to capital maintenance originated from the English legal system. One of the land mark cases in England which provided for the need and concept of such a doctrine is the case of Trevor v Whitworth (1887) 12 App Cas 409. In this case it was ruled by the court that directors cannot reduce the capital of the company and also they are not allowed to buy back the shares issued by them. The doctrine provides that a company should gain sufficient consideration in relation to the share capital issued by it. The doctrine further provides that the gained capital through share issue is not entitled to be paid back. The doctrine when it was brought into corporation law had a very strict approach thus the cons of the doctrine has been a big issue for its critics. In Australia this doctrine has been introduced to the legal system through the various sections of the Corporation Act. However it is to be noted in this case that Australia does not uses the doctrine as it is, many amendments have been done to the original doctrine by the Act so that the law is benefited by its advantages (Fine 2016). The doctrine of capital maintenance provide rules in relation to providing loans, guarantee, forgiving debt, securities for personal loans, share capital reduction and buy back its own shares. In Australia the directors of the company are allowed to make capital reduction and share buyback through if the provisions provided in section 257 A of the act are complied by them. The basic requirement provided by the section is that directors must take into account the concept of fairness, reasonableness and insolvency before doing any such act along with the compliance with procedures provided in section 257 D of the Act. The directors must also in relation to capital reduction abide by the directors duty as provided in Section 180-183 of the Act. Section 260 A(1)(a) of the Act provides financial assistant can be provided by the directors of a company only if such actions do not prejudice the company materially with respect to its liability of paying back the creditors. Further the directors cannot claim the protection under the principles of limited liability if they are found guilty of doing any insolvent trading according to the provisions of section 588G the Act (Hill 2014). It is clear and evident that the doctrine is very much the part of the Australian corporation law to the extent where is does not restrict the proper functioning of the corporations. References Arnold, A.J., 2016. Capital reduction case law decisions and the development of the capital maintenance doctrine in late-nineteenth-century England.Accounting and Business Research, pp.1-19. Fine, B., 2016.Marx's" Capital". Springer. Hill, J.G., 2014. Evolving Directors Duties in the Common Law World.RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON DIRECTORS'DUTIES, A. Paolini, ed., Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham, pp.3-43.